Corruption and The Developmental Process Research Paper

Debasement and The Developmental Process - Research Paper Example The distinction in the outcome is the sort of asset which is abused which can incorporate budgetary, social, ecological or political ones. At the point when political defilement is considered for a model, the intentional corrections of specific political apparatus for individual or institutional additions would cause that the framework which was initially intended to have proper division and conveyance of assets gets controlled bringing about imbalance in asset dispersion. The advantages which would have been conceived by the political apparatus to have gotten wrong quantum by the proper class of individuals would be occupied to be gotten by a non-meriting class. This would thus profoundly influence the viability of strategy definition and execution. Whenever hindered by any kind or method of debasement, the destinations of any arrangement won’t be met to ideal levels and would likewise influence the formative procedure massively. With regards to the ecological debasement, the inconvenient impacts can crumble and infiltrate through ages as the evil impacts regularly are irreversible and live across ages. Koyuncu, Cuneyt, and Rasim Yilmaz (2009, p.213) have given crosscountry proof to the effect of defilement on deforestation. The sort of defilement which would show direct effects in a shorter term would be the monetary debasement which incorporates the misappropriation of financial assets. This method of debasement can have a multifold impact, as per the purpose of interference. Financial defilement has been recorded the whole way across the globe directly from significant level ‘nation to nation’ manages the little scope ventures relating to the food and safe house of a monetarily denied class of individuals.

Economic Geography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Financial Geography - Essay Example The most significant factor, in the wake of considering the utilization of innovation, is the accessibility of work at sensible expense. The principle purpose behind redistributing American organizations, including fabricating, has been the relative lesser expense of creation. This was because of the accessibility of work in nations like China at a grinding of American expense. Aside from this, accessible of value administrations at the chose area is another factor, which makers might want to consider. Different elements that go into settling on assembling area choices incorporate, business condition, simple access to crude material and parts, by and large personal satisfaction at he chose area and attractiveness of the completed products. Accessibility of work This is identified with the kind of merchandise to be fabricated. For items, which require amount yield in restricted time, the assembling becomes work escalated with high turnout, to accomplish greater deals volumes. In such cases, areas that can give work at significantly lesser expense remain the most loved of any maker. This was the situation of China getting the greater part of the world’s fabricating business, around two decades prior. ... American producers are thinking that its hard to keep up their offices, as the cost advantage is disappearing. This is more genuine for high turnout goods.(Hanink) The instance of Foxconn fabricating office in China is a perfect case of the work cost connection with the assembling area. China never needed to show the day to day environments of its residents, especially the assembly line laborers. In any case, these conditions have been more terrible, if not coldhearted. Individuals needed to cluster together for stay in bed dugouts and quarters. Wages like $400 every month were paid to a specialist who might put around 50 hours per week on the plant work. Individuals would go to advertise in manufacturing plant uniform as it were. Foxconn enlisted the vast majority of its assistants and disciples from the young men having a place with age gathering of 14-15 years, to decrease further the expense of labor.(Fallows) However, things are changing in China quickly. With the day to day env ironments, as point by point above, reports of self destruction endeavors were visit. That was the explanation behind Foxconn to introduce†suicide nets† for counteraction of such endeavors. Things couldn't be halted there. The industrial facility proprietors needed to expand compensation three to multiple times during most recent three years. It has made difficult issues for the producers and exporters. Chinese merchandise have been selling all through the world, because of their lower costs. That favorable position is presently disappearing. American makers are feeling the cost squeeze from such redistributed units. Work is accessible at serious expense in America now. Turn around moving has begun.(Fallows) Technology assumes a significant job in accessibility of sufficient administrations The assembling exercises for new businesses identify with a thought, which is changed over into the attractive item. In more seasoned days, the first thought

New Galaxy essays

New Galaxy expositions By using different complex components that bring out sentiments in individuals, Alma Thomas makes a stylish artistic creation that isn't just satisfying to the eye, yet in addition to the spirit. The artwork, shrewdly named, New Galaxy, was done in 1970 with acrylic paint. Thomas painted New Galaxy on a 54 x 54 inch canvas. Using a monochromatic blue shading plan, vertical lines, and impressionistic brush strokes, Alma Thomas passes on sentiments of tranquility, quality and reestablishment in her artistic creation New Galaxy. The main component that got my attention when I went over the artistic creation was the for the most part monochromatic shade of the work of art. Albeit a little part of the left half of the artwork is painted with light pinks and whites, by far most of New Galaxy is painted in around three unique blues. In the wake of thinking about the title of the artwork, I calculated that the craftsman utilized the little light pink and white piece of the work of art to speak to the old piece of an old cosmic system. The splendid blue segment of the artwork speaks to tranquility and trust in the New Galaxy. The craftsman compared the little part of light pink and white and the a lot bigger segment of blues to accentuate the change from sentiments of disarray to sentiments of peacefulness. The shading blue takes after water. Water is normally quiet and the sound of water streaming is calming to the ear. The quiet and relieving qualities of water are obviously given Thomas utilization of a monochr omatic blue shading plan in her work of art. The artwork itself is communicated in various minuscule vertical lines. The lines are painstakingly positioned extremely near one another, both one next to the other and on each other. Not exclusively does the utilization of vertical lines incite sentiments of solidarity, they additionally pass on sentiments of steadiness. At the point when I took a gander at New Galaxy, the plenty of vertical lines overpowered me with emotions that the new system would outlive the former one, surpa ... <!

Finding the Drive free essay sample

The trading of available time for an energy demonstrated a beneficial exchange. In the course of recent months, I took a shot at a novella titled Drive, the narrative of a secondary school understudy whose rural air pocket out of the blue blasts. This work is my first fiction piece to wander past eight pages, and the perplexing procedure was depleting. Strong writing takes strong hours, and I gave many. Composing was crushed in after late-night study meetings, on early end of the week mornings and during late outings. The previous months were a period of productive travel, taking me to New Mexico, New Hampshire, New Jersey, South Carolina and Italy, and in every one of these spots, I went through hours stopping ceaselessly, attempting to shape a feeling of myself in fiction. While composing during my life’s edges, I fell all through affection with the story on many occasions. Sentences were made, expelled, restored, adjusted and afterward evacuated once more. Passages transmitted brightness upon their births and were the subject of article mock before long, and all through, musings about the work would not give me leave until the story had been done. We will compose a custom article test on Finding the Drive or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Composing is an unsteady marriage: forceful feelings are hazardously unpredictable, continually taking steps to wreck the shared connection. This fundamental relationship is sufficiently hard to keep up without anyone else, so including tight booking and a substantial remaining burden pushed the procedure towards inconceivability. Be that as it may, I completed the primary draft, tediously creating the last sentence at three-thirty on an end of the week morning. My celebration at finishing was unspeakable, past any feeling of achievement felt beforehand. The draft is my familiar object; simply taking a gander at the thick heap of paper raises my spirits. Presently, as I am savoring an escalated altering process with my preferred English instructor, my relationship with the work is nearer to that of a mother to her infant youngster. I gaze at over my creation and obediently sustain it. The purpose of Drive was to end up in the story, to summarize life up to this point, and with great altering, that objective will be practiced. In any case, through the creative cycle, I unintentionally summarized where my life ought to go. The satisfaction of composing is the place my future falsehoods. Thoughts are misleadingly clear while relaxing in the mind, and making an interpretation of these thoughts into words is the thing that fulfills me. Be it as an author, proofreader or instructor, association in completing hard-won composing is the thing that my calling must involve; I can't leave the inventive procedure. In spite of the fact that Drive isn't yet finished, another story is as of now standing ready, and it won't let go until put to paper.

Gulliver’s Fifth Voyage

I had been stable for a really long time and I was longing to start another incredible journey when I concluded that I would go due west to explore the civilisation that stayed there. It was mid-summer and my boat was to set out from Dover. I boarded the boat and was welcomed by an elderly person, with a potbelly and warped nose, joined by a scar from left ear to left eye. This, I accepted that was my skipper. I had been completely exhausted by my long excursion and asked where my quarters would be, and the skipper offered to give me himself. As we went beneath decks, there was less light, however I could even now observe where I was going. The skipper went to an entryway that opened into a very roomy lodge, with a bunk on the far divider, and a mahogany work area close to the entryway. With that, the skipper left saying, ‘I trust everything is agreeable to you, sir, and that you have a charming rest. ‘ This was the last I saw of the man. At the point when I stirred the following morning, as I was going to go for a stroll along the coastline, I could see a sheet of packs dissipated for a significant distance with the words ‘Walkers', ‘Tayto' imprinted on them and round jars with ‘Coca Cola' composed on it. I had never observed anything like this; it probably been a route for the individuals who lived here to make it increasingly beautifying looking. Despite the fact that I could see individuals out yonder pointing and shaking their head, proposals individuals more likely than not suspected unique. Everything I could see around me was a mass of round transcending structures, with thick, dark smoke belting out of them and individuals hacking enthusiastically. It more likely than not been their way off valuing these masterpieces. I was excited from my look by a profound, instructing voice, which was yelping at me, ‘Who the hellfire right? Furthermore, where the damnation would you say you are from? ‘ I turned and saw that I was encircled by a gathering of men, wearing green articles of clothing, each holding a type of flintlock in their arms. I told the man who had woofed at me that I was venturing to the far corners of the planet and making diaries on my discoveries. I disclosed to him that I might want to investigate his nation further. He consented to show me around parts of the nation, as much as possible. He acquainted himself with be Pat Kenwood. As we moved further into the city, I felt increasingly more distanced as everybody halted and gazed at me. I felt discouraged, as there was not a solitary individual there like me. Be that as it may, at that point we resulted in these present circumstances dim, dull road, very not at all like the remainder of the city. As we strolled on everything I could see were individuals canvassed in rottenness, with their hands out, asking for food or cash. I was shocked as individuals were really giving them it. It was so envious as these individuals were getting nourishment to no end, such a cunning thought. I asked Pat for what valid reason these individuals were living this way, and was informed that the administration has not the cash to do anything for these individuals however rather they required the it for the war exertion. This appeared to be a phenomenal method to go through the cash. We strolled on for another mile or something like that, when I was alarmed by Pat hollering and pointing at what appeared to me like a tent with enormous shafts pushing out from its highest point. I asked what this mass was and was given the answer that it was the Millennium Dome. I could see there was another off those vagrants being hauled away. You wouldn't think it, however it just cost i800million to construct. It was a route for the individuals to commend the new Millennium. Right off the bat I was stunned too that it just cost i800million. He disclosed to me that its primary capacity was uniquely to get the New Year and that after that it is for all intents and purposes pointless. Amazing, i800million on a structure that is just intended for one evenings amusement, it more likely than not been some night. At that point it struck me. He said Millennium and when I got some information about this he answered, ‘You know, the year 2000. ‘ I was significantly upset by this, as I despite everything trusted it to be the eighteenth Century. At the point when I had defeated the slight sickness I started to feel, Pat offered to assume me to a position called a ‘Cafi' where we would get a beverage of tea. Pat disclosed to me this was no common, however an Internet Cafi. I was intrigued by these new contraptions called ‘Computers' I think. As per Pat they where intended to make books a relic of times gone by. I requested that he tell me the best way to work one, he gave me a book saying ‘Here's the manual, read it, and you'll recognize what to do†¦ ‘ The book was very substantial, yet vivid, however it was befuddling to me as it referenced things like ‘keyboards' and ‘modems' and I had no what these things where. What knowledge, planning something to get rid of books, yet you have to peruse a book to realize how to function the thing. These individuals were significantly more upsetting than those from the Land of Lilliput. As we left the Cafi we thought that it was difficult to cross as there were such a significant number of mechanical machines known as ‘cars' going here and there at extraordinary paces. I thought it astounding that these machines don't thump down individuals yet Pat amended me by expressing that individuals do get wrecked by these constantly, yet just twenty-four have kicked the bucket this year. This appeared to be a little cost to pay for such wonderful creation yet out off know where we heard a noisy crash and individuals shouting. There was someone lying on the ground face-up, all bleeding and bent. A vehicle moved of quick and it had uproarious music coming out of it with youngsters ricocheting here and there with bottles in their grasp. This looked like great fun and wished I could participate. Now I disclosed to Pat goodbye and expressed gratitude toward him for all he had done. As I strolled further in to the city, I was gone up against by another gathering of men, this time wearing dark. I additionally saw that they conveyed comparative black powder rifles to Pat and his posse. One of them asked ‘Why would you say you were conversing with that double crosser? I hen needed to clarify that I was a voyager researching their nation. This appeared to intrigue them and their pioneer spoke ‘You would be wise to tune in to our side of the story too. ‘ I consented to this, as I would not like to seem one-sided, however to be reasonable I not, at this point felt scared by this gathering of men and felt I could unwind while I tuned in to their story. Be that as it may, as I started to sit, they hauled me up and revealed to me it was undependable here and that we would need to go to their protected house, called Dubnil. He presented himself as Peter. He disclosed to me how an outside force had attacked his nation and that their administration oppressed the locals for settlers. The locals chose to begin an insubordination so as to battle for the rights, and their opportunity. This caused the remote government to present a plot called ‘ethnic purging' to wipe out the locals. This sickened me as I had consistently related purifying as something that was unadulterated and great, yet this fierce government utilized it to depict the most malicious thing that I had ever known about. This outside government stunned me more than the violence of the pioneer in Lilliput. They depicted homicide as purifying which upset me so much that I was happy I never lived here and that none of my nation's extraordinary pioneers never acted in any way that could be contrasted with the oppressors of this God-neglected nation. From the separation I could see this versatile gun I asked Pete what this was. He disclosed to me that it was a ‘weapon of mass devastation' called a ‘nuclear bomb'. I asked what this all implied and he answered, ‘death, transformation, the end, storms, power outages, malignant growth, tsunamis, flooding, suffocating. I was significantly intrigued by this weapon, as the weapons of my time could just kill each in turn. Pete offered to give me a perspective on the city and helped me scramble up a pile of rubble. He gave me a couple of weird displays that empowered me to see further. I could see the whole city, wrecked to rubble, and I could see five tanks watching the city. Adam stated, ‘We love our nation so much, we fired exploding this city to battle for our opportunity. ‘ This was the most shrewd and complex plan I at any point went over. I had gotten so made up for lost time in my considerations that I lost my focus and slipped and moved down the side of the pile of rubble, colliding with the ground, which took me unconscious. At the point when I got up I was on a bed in a long white hall, which had a serious convincing smell of certain synthetic substances or something. I sat up in the bed and before me was a lady in white uniform with a white cap. She was sorry to me in light of the fact that there was a deficiency of staff because of absence of government financing. I asked her what influence does this have on them and she answered, ‘disease, wiped out, enduring, sorrow, disappointment, dissatisfaction, hopelessness, discouraging. In any case, it appeared to bode well on the off chance that it was spent on things that satisfied you like the Millennium Dome. I wound up floating off into a profound rest as the attendant infused something into my arm, it felt unwinding and before you know it I was at the Dover coast with no doubt of how I arrived. I saw my endeavor as the most energizing I've at any point been on as there were some extraordinary creations, for example, atomic bombs and wonderful structures, for example, the Millennium Dome. I am certainly going to return soon as there is quite a lot more to find out about this superb spot once more.

The Definition of Success

The Definition of Success For us, success is a simple equation: Happiness + Constant Improvement + Contribution = Success Thats the only kind of success we know. If were not happy, were not successful. If were not growing, were not successful. If were not contributing beyond ourselves, were not successful. The only people who are successful without happiness, growth, or contribution are the successfools. If you find value in The Minimalists, consider donating a dollar.

Impact Of Technology On Supply Chain - Free Essay Example

I would make my dreams come true as a result changing the supply chain management system to a better one and enhance the renovation of the business world at large. The management of the flow of goods and services from the collection storage of raw materials, work in progress inventory and finished products from a point of origin to the consumption. It also entails movement of finances, time and even information. The organization should have better strategies for maximizing the profits and minimizing losses; as a result, obtain a competitive advantage in the business world. In the recent years, there has been the economic crisis, and it was able to challenge the supply chain. I would change the methodology of a supply chain in a modern way. Research and Development ease the entire exercise of supply chain management in that there be will be the development of new products and the new component to be used in the whole process of the supply chain. The institution of smartphones and analytics which are advanced in the market will help promote consumer base and make it possible to access goods and facts on time. Innovation is vital to any person doing business since its a better way of standing out in the crowd, development of new designs of products and production process as a whole (Ross, 2016). Technology has led to models which are digital which enhance business capabilities .companies should employ this and focus on the projects which are of reduced expenses. Technology helps in the planning of production and meet customer demands in the market. Organizations should think of improving and re-evaluate the current situation in the economy. Information technology is a driver of change which has evolved over the last decades. Therefore all organization should consider using it to outsmart their competitors in the market. References Ross, D. F. (2016).Introduction to e-supply chain management: engaging technology to build market-winning business partnerships. CRC Press.

The Music Of Rock Roll - 1899 Words

Introduction I love Rock Roll. So, put another dime in the jukebox baby.† - (Joan Jett). Still like that old time Rock Roll. That kind of music just soothes the soul, I reminisce about the days of old, with that old time Rock Roll.† - (Bob Segar). â€Å"You show us everything you ve got. You keep on dancin and the room gets hot. You drive us wild, we ll drive you crazy.† – (KISS). Music is the art of combining vocal or instrumental sounds (or both) to produce beauty of form, harmony and expression of emotion and it has always been an integral part of American culture. People of any race, age or social class can enjoy music as a popular form of entertainment. There are many different kinds of music, but Rock Roll is one of the biggest and most popular. Rock Roll began as a mixture of blues and country music and has been ever evolving while spawning numerous additional genres that share its roots. Many of today’s megahit artists have credited their style and success to the trailblazers of the early commercial music scene. From dive bars to huge arenas, most artists are out to accomplish the same thing: to tell a story. During the 1950 s, the relationship between whites and blacks was weak, but the music was going strong. There was diversity in music with performers singing blues, country, and classical music, however, the majority of the performers were black. With the existence of dramatic racial barriers, audiences were segregated and small. Many white-ownedShow MoreRelatedRock Music : Rock And Roll1834 Words   |  8 Pagesdesign for people who listen to Rock music, ranging from hard rock to death metal. Rock music is a genre of popular music that originated as rock and roll in the United States in the 1950s and developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and later, particularly, in the United Kingdom. Musically, Rock has centered on electric guitar, usually as part of a rock group with electric bass guitar and drums. Rock music and fashion have been inextricably linked. Rock musicians were early adoptersRead MoreThe Music Of Rock And Roll1862 Words   |  8 PagesIn the 1950â€⠄¢s a new type of music emerged in the United States. Rock and Roll was here to stay. â€Å"Rock musicians not only addressed contemporary events, they pushed the conventional musical boundaries.† Rock and Roll had a significant impact on politics, the music industry, and pop culture in the United States during the 1960 s. â€Å"Music of the 1960’s often challenged political authority directly and unambiguously.† Rock musicians found themselves considering political involvement through theirRead MoreThe Music Of Rock And Roll Music847 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever imagined what would our life look like if music never existed? Perhaps nothing changes or our life will fade and become depressed.That s why people need music and musician to color their lives. Among all types of musicians, the rock band musicians are the most avid music producers. Before the rise of Rock and Roll in the 1960s, the elderlies thought that Rock and Roll music was brutal and dirty. However, the younger generations found it attractive and pushed to a musicalRead MoreBand Music : Rock And Roll Music1383 Words   |  6 PagesRock and Rolls Music The United States is the origin of rock and roll music. It evolved as a popular music in the 1940’s and 1950’s from a combination of Afro-American genres such as jazz, blues, country music, gospel music. Rock and roll music has some elements that are evident in blues and country music of 1920’s. However, Rock music attained its status and name in 1950’s. Saxophone and Piano were the first instruments to be used in the performance of rock and roll music but were later supplementedRead MoreThe Birth of Rock and Roll Music2432 Words   |  10 Pagesteachers, but music changed the decade of the 1950s. Welcome to the decade, where rock ‘n’ roll music emerged. Rock ‘n’ roll changed the world, but it wasn’t just the music. The music created a movement. People were not afraid to be different. The Birth of Rock ‘n’ roll, created a major impact on many cultures and society. When I think of Rock ‘n’ roll mus ic, I think of the music, as a stepping stone for Americans. I think of Rock ‘n roll music as a stepping stone for Americans because the music reflectsRead MoreWhy Rock N Roll Music1404 Words   |  6 Pages There is a lot I have learned from the text, Mystery Train: Images of America in Rock ‘n’ Roll Music. Greil Marcus’ narratives of musicians, such as Elvis Presley, Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen, etc., introduces the readers to a deeper meaning behind their song lyrics and allows them to perceive American history through the eyes of the composers. However, it is important to discuss songs reflecting on current events affect on modern day society. I have found that most of the songs I reviewed wereRead MoreRock N Roll Changed Music2774 Words   |  12 PagesRock n Roll was everything the suburban 1950’s were not. While parents of the decade were listening to Frank Sinatra, Perry Como, and the Big Bands. Their children were moving on to a new beat.† (U.S. History) Teenagers started to like this new type of music called rock and roll. It became very popular and artists started to experiment with it which influenced the development of rock n roll through out the 50’s and 60’s. The experimentation with rock n roll changed music forever and greatly influencedRead MoreRock N Roll Changed Music2773 Words   |  12 Pages â€Å"Rock n Roll was everything the suburban 1950’s were not. While parents of the decade were listening to Frank Sinatra, Perry Como, and the Big Bands. Their children were moving on to a new beat.† (U.S. History) Teenagers started to like this new type of music called rock and roll. It became very popular and artists started to experiment with it which influenced the development of rock n roll throughout the 50’s and 60’s. The experimentation with rock n roll changed music forever and greatlyRead MoreThe Vietnam War and Rock and Roll Music Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pagesto the firebases, cassette rock and roll in one ear and door- gun fire in the other, or crouched under fire in a rice paddy while Jimi Hendrix music blares from the recorder held by the soldier next to him... Grunts linking arms in a beery E.M. club and screaming out the lyrics to the Animals We Gotta Get Out of This Place... The rock and roll war... To most of us, the Vietnam War has a rock and roll soundtrack. All the songs of theRead More The History of Rock and Roll Music Essay1037 Words   |  5 Pages The 1960s were the classic age of rock music. The main sub-genres were defined in the 1960s. The paradigm of rock music as the alternative to commercial pop music was established in the 1960s. Wild experimentation alloweds rock musicians to explore a range of musical styles that few musicians had attempted before 1966. Captain Beefheart and the Velvet Underground also created a different kind of rock music within rock music, a different paradigm within the new paradigm, one that will influence

The Tempest Power Essay - 1451 Words

The Tempest, often regarded as Shakespeare’s last play, displaces the theme of possession of control and command over other, commonly known as power. Ariel, Caliban and the courtiers from Milan, all demonstrate different levels of control. Prospero, the protagonist of the play, especially displays his ability to cast influence and affect others psychologically. The characters, their relationships and their use of power can be compared to the English government and society of the 17th Century. The play tells a story of Prospero, the Duke of Milan, was overthrown in a power struggle with his brother Antonio and then set adrift upon a raft bound to sink. After surviving the hardship and landing on a deserted island accompanied only by his†¦show more content†¦Prospero runs everything that happens so he can be considered the king of the island. He is in complete control of what occurs on the island because of his supernatural powers. He has the airy spirit of Ariel to w ork for him and carry out his orders, who shows no animosity towards Prospero s ruling. However, Ariel’s obedience doesn’t come without a price. Despite the strict social hierarchy, the nobles who dislike the king can still rebel with the lower class and topple the king. The reason for Ariel’s unwavering loyalty is that Prospero has control over him both physically and mentally. Ariel once askes Prospero to set him free: â€Å"I prithee, Remember I have done thee worthy service, Told thee no lies, made no mistakings, served Without or grudge or grumbling. Thou did promise To bate me a full year (Act 1 Sc. 2, 294-298).† Prospero responds harshly: â€Å"Dost thou forge From what torment I did free thee?,† reminding Ariel who was extricated from the witch Sycorax to be grateful. He further pressures Ariel with a series of questionings, shaming Ariel’s the lack of gratitude and threatening to tie him back to the tree (Act 1 Sc.2, 315-320). Horri fied by the thought of experiencing the same torture, Ariel feels obliged to pay back Prospero’s graciousness, forgetting the fact that he has already served faithfully for one year and nowShow MoreRelatedKnowledge As Power in The Tempest Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay deals with the figure of Prospero as master of Shakespeares â€Å"The Tempest†, illustrating his power in all its expressions and explaining how it is based on knowledge. The first paragraph explains the context in which Prosperos power arises through the play and introduces his background and other main characters. In the second paragraph I discuss the relationship between Prospero and Caliban, a creature found in the island and submitted by the protagonist that attempts to civilize himRead MoreEssay on Quest for Power In The Tempest1208 Words   |  5 PagesQuest for Power In The Tempest      Ã‚   I suggest that engraved into humanitys essence is the intense desire for power. William Shakespeares play, The Tempest not only depicts this concept, but breaks it down for the reader; enabling effective analysis of this concept. Through notable characterization, Shakespeare is able to convey key concepts regarding the idea of power versus ambition. Specifically, the role that ambition and the moderation of ones ambition play in the effectiveness of controlRead More The Battle for Political Power in The Tempest Essay examples3273 Words   |  14 Pagescharacter, give him power. -- Abraham Lincoln Shakespeares The Tempest forms a world within itself. Within this world, many topics regarding government, power and colonization are addressed. Shakespeare tackles the discovery of new places and races, the relationship between the colonized and the colonist, old world ideologies on new soil, as well as theories on civilization and government. These aspects at the core reveal a very clear struggle for political power. Prosperos first majorRead More Prospero’s Abuse of Power in Shakespeares The Tempest Essay1311 Words   |  6 PagesProspero’s Abuse of Power in The Tempest      Ã‚  Ã‚   In William Shakespeares The Tempest, Prospero lives with his daughter Miranda on a deserted island.   On the surface, he appears to be a benevolent leader doing his best to protect and care for the inhabitants of the island, especially for Miranda.   On closer inspection, however, Prospero plays God, controlling and creating each individual to fit the mold he desires.   He takes advantage of his authority over the people and situations he encountersRead MoreThe Abuse of Power in Shakespeares Play, The Tempest Essay example976 Words   |  4 PagesThe play, The Tempest, by William Shakespeare is a very cleverly thought out piece of work. Shakespeare very deliberately inter-relates several different forms of power during the course of the play. There is political power, shown through the plethora of political characters and their schemes, while at the same time parodied by the comic characters. The power of magic and love, and its ability to reunite and absolve als o plays a major role in the play. Throughout the play, Prospero, the main characterRead MoreThe Tempest By William Shakespeare1603 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeare’s play, The Tempest, power is manifested in several forms: the investigation of the power of love, the power of magic and illusion, or the power of nature. However, in The Tempest, power is most clearly defined as dominance. Throughout the play, there is a universal pursuit of dominance over other people, dominance over property, or dominance over cultural ideals. These pursuits of dominance are used in an attempt to further ones authority, and, ultimately, one’s life. In The Tempest, a motif ofRead More tempcolon Confronting Colonialism and Imperialism in Aime Cesaires A Tempest1403 Words   |  6 PagesColonialism in A Tempest   Ã‚  Ã‚   A Tempest by Aime Cesaire is an attempt to confront and rewrite the idea of colonialism as presented in Shakespeare’s The Tempest.   He is successful at this attempt by changing the point of view of the story.   Cesaire transforms the characters and transposes the scenes to reveal Shakespeare’s Prospero as the exploitative European power and Caliban and Ariel as the exploited natives.   Cesaire’s A Tempest is an effective response to Shakespeare’s The Tempest because heRead More Conflict and Harmony in The Tempest Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesConflict and Harmony in The Tempest   Ã‚  Ã‚   William Shakespeare describes a utopic world saturated with supernatural images and ideas which works to create the mysterious island where The Tempest takes place.   This is one of Shakespeares best examples of how a natural harmony reveals itself through the actions of discourse and confusion.   To illustrate this idea best one must examine the historical context upon which The Tempest is based.   Because this play was published in the early 1600sRead MoreLove And Marriage In Shakespeares The Tempest1681 Words   |  7 PagesLove and Marriage in The Tempest William Shakespeare’s play The Tempest (1610-11) includes two important themes: love and marriage. Throughout the play, Shakespeare portrays love as a force that brings people together, but also as a thing that people take advantage of. Prospero is the main manipulator of love in this play. By using his daughter Miranda’s feelings and having her marry Ferdinand, he manages to strengthen his own political power. Also, most of the instances of love in this play areRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Tempest1267 Words   |  6 Pagessubtle allusions to the concurrent events in the English government. This is evident in his well known and final play, The Tempest. The story of The Tempest tells the tale of Prospero, a fallen duke forced to live on a desolate island in exile. He intends to regain his dukedom and seek revenge upon those who wronged him. During his time on the island, Prospero masters the power of illusion and uses it to manipulate the island, creating the outc ome he always intended to happen. He differs from the traditional

The First Two Years Body And Mind - 1299 Words

1. Chapter 3 â€Å"The First Two Years: Body and Mind† section â€Å"Surviving in Good Health† is about the development of humans during their first two years of life. It explains infant survival and maternal education (Berger, 104). Studies show that educated women have healthier children due to the fact that they are much more informed about the health factors such when it comes to children. In contrast to uneducated women, educated women have less children than those who are uneducated. (Berger, 104) Another point in this topic that is essential is the research and studies that this chapter provides, such as sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), immunizations, and nutrition (Berger,105-108). Immunization among children, especially infants, are highly pursued so they are not threatened by deadly diseases such as smallpox, polio, and measles (Berger, 107). Although, â€Å"infants tend to react irritable and feverish for a day or so,† from the vaccines, itâ€℠¢s concluded that the side effects from vaccinations are much more safer than the risks from the actual diseases if caught (Berger, 108). The fear of immunization for infants leads to a greater risk of its development causing the child to become sick easily and have a higher chance of developing an autism spectrum disorder. Nutrition plays a huge role in an infant’s development and is the most important factor to its growth. Breast milk is a nutritional source of food and energy for an infant at its early stages in life. It isShow MoreRelatedHow did Descartes Explain the Relationship between Mind and Body? 1092 Words   |  5 Pages Across the years, many scientists and philosophers believed that a human being is made up by mind and body (Radner, 1971). 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What is Chromosome 21 Free Essays

Down syndrome (DS) is a condition in which extra genetic material causes delays in the way a child develops, and often leads to mental retardation. It affects 1 in every 800 babies born. The symptoms of Down syndrome can vary widely from child to child. We will write a custom essay sample on What is Chromosome 21? or any similar topic only for you Order Now While some kids with DS need a lot of medical attention, others lead very healthy and independent lives. Though Down syndrome can’t be prevented, it can be detected before a child is born. The health problems that can go along with DS can be treated, and there are many resources within communities to help kids and their families who are living with the condition. Normally, at the time of conception a baby inherits genetic information from its parents in the form of 46 chromosomes: 23 from the mother and 23 from the father. In most cases of Down syndrome, however, a child gets an extra chromosome – for a total of 47 chromosomes instead of 46. It’s this extra genetic material that causes the physical and cognitive delays associated with DS. Although no one knows for sure why DS occurs and there’s no way to prevent the chromosomal error that causes it, scientists do know that women age 35 and older have a significantly higher risk of having a child with the condition. At age 30, for example, a woman has less than a 1 in 1,000 chance of conceiving a child with DS. Those odds increase to 1 in 400 by age 35. By 42, it jumps to about 1 in 60. How Does Down Syndrome Affect a Child? Kids with Down syndrome tend to share certain physical features such as a flat facial profile, an upward slant to the eyes, small ears, a single crease across the center of the palms, and an enlarged tongue. A doctor can usually tell if a newborn has the condition through a physical exam. Low muscle tone and loose joints are also characteristic of children with DS, and babies in particular may seem especially â€Å"floppy. Though this can and often does improve over time, most children with DS typically reach developmental milestones – like sitting up, crawling, and walking – later than other kids. At birth, kids with DS are usually of average size, but they tend to grow at a slower rate and remain smaller than their peers. For infants, low muscle tone may con tribute to sucking and feeding problems, as well as constipation and other digestive issues. In toddlers and older children, there may be delays in speech and self-care skills like feeding, dressing, and toilet teaching. Down syndrome affects kids’ cognitive abilities in different ways, but most have mild to moderate mental retardation. Kids with DS can and do learn, and are capable of developing skills throughout their lives. They simply reach goals at a different pace – which is why it’s important not to compare a child with DS with typically developing siblings or even other children with the condition. Kids with DS have a wide range of abilities, and there’s no way to tell at birth what they will be capable of as they grow up. Medical Problems Associated with Down Syndrome. While some kids with DS have no other health problems, others may experience a host of medical issues that require extra care. For example, half of all children born with DS also have congenital heart defects and are prone to developing pulmonary hypertension (high blood pressure in the lungs). A pediatric cardiologist can monitor these types of problems, many of which can be treated with medication or surgery. Approximately half of all kids with DS also have problems with hearing and vision. Hearing loss can be related to fluid buildup in the inner ear or to structural problems of the ear itself. Vision problems commonly include amblyopia (lazy eye), near- or farsightedness, and an increased risk of cataracts. Regular evaluations by an audiologist and an ophthalmologist are necessary to detect and correct any problems before they affect a child’s language and learning skills. Other medical conditions that may occur more frequently in children with DS include thyroid problems, intestinal abnormalities, seizure disorders, respiratory problems, obesity, an increased susceptibility to infection, and a higher risk of childhood leukemia. Fortunately, many of these conditions are treatable. What is Chromosome 21? According to wikipedia. org, Chromosome 21 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. The trisomy of the 21 causes Down Syndrome. Chromosome 21 is the smallest human chromosome, spanning almost 47 million nucleotides (the building material of DNA) and representing about 1. 5 percent of the total DNA in cells. The Human Genome Project announced that they had determined the sequence of base pairs that make up this chromosome. Chromosome 21 was the second human chromosome to be fully sequenced. Chromosome 21 likely contains between 200 and 400 genes. These include: †¢ APP: amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein (peptidase nexin-II, Alzheimer disease) †¢ CBS: cystathionine-beta-synthase †¢ CLDN14: claudin 14 †¢ HLCS: holocarboxylase synthetase (biotin-(proprionyl-Coenzyme A-carboxylase (ATP-hydrolysing)) ligase) †¢ KCNE1: potassium voltage-gated channel, Isk-related family, member 1 †¢ KCNE2: potassium voltage-gated channel, Isk-related family, member 2 †¢ LAD: leukocyte adhesion deficiency (symbols are ITGB2, CD18, LCAMB) †¢ SOD1: superoxide dismutase 1, soluble (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1 (adult)) †¢ TMPRSS3: transmembrane protease, serine 3. Effects of Chromosome 21 The effects of chromosome 21 is best felt by the conditions that are associated with its lack or mutation. These include: Cancer Rearrangements (translocations) of genetic material between chromosome 21 and other chromosomes have been associated with several types of cancer. For example, acute lymphoblastic leukemia (a type of blood cancer most often diagnosed in childhood) has been associated with a translocation between chromosomes 12 and 21. Another form of leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, has been associated with a translocation between chromosomes 8 and 21. Down Syndrome In a small percentage of cases, Down syndrome is caused by a rearrangement of chromosomal material between chromosome 21 and another chromosome. As a result, a person has the usual two copies of chromosome 21, plus extra material from chromosome 21 attached to another chromosome. These cases are called translocation Down syndrome. Researchers believe that extra copies of genes on chromosome 21 disrupt the course of normal development, causing the characteristic features of Down syndrome and the increased risk of medical problems associated with this disorder. Mental Retardation Other changes in the number or structure of chromosome 21 can have a variety of effects, including mental retardation, delayed development, and characteristic facial features. In some cases, the signs and symptoms are similar to those of Down syndrome. Changes to chromosome 21 include a missing segment of the chromosome in each cell (partial monosomy 21) and a circular structure called ring chromosome 21. A ring chromosome occurs when both ends of a broken chromosome are reunited. Alzheimer’s Disease. Duplication in Amyloid precursor protein (APP) locus (duplicated segment varies in length but includes APP) on Chromosome 21 was found to cause early onset familial Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in a french family set (Rovelet-Lecrux et al) and a dutch family set (Sleegers et al). Compared to AD caused by missense mutations in APP, the frequency of the AD caused by APP duplications is significant. ALL the patients that have an extra copy of APP gene due to the locus duplication show AD with severe Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA). How to cite What is Chromosome 21?, Papers

What is Chromosome 21 Free Essays

Down syndrome (DS) is a condition in which extra genetic material causes delays in the way a child develops, and often leads to mental retardation. It affects 1 in every 800 babies born. The symptoms of Down syndrome can vary widely from child to child. We will write a custom essay sample on What is Chromosome 21? or any similar topic only for you Order Now While some kids with DS need a lot of medical attention, others lead very healthy and independent lives. Though Down syndrome can’t be prevented, it can be detected before a child is born. The health problems that can go along with DS can be treated, and there are many resources within communities to help kids and their families who are living with the condition. Normally, at the time of conception a baby inherits genetic information from its parents in the form of 46 chromosomes: 23 from the mother and 23 from the father. In most cases of Down syndrome, however, a child gets an extra chromosome – for a total of 47 chromosomes instead of 46. It’s this extra genetic material that causes the physical and cognitive delays associated with DS. Although no one knows for sure why DS occurs and there’s no way to prevent the chromosomal error that causes it, scientists do know that women age 35 and older have a significantly higher risk of having a child with the condition. At age 30, for example, a woman has less than a 1 in 1,000 chance of conceiving a child with DS. Those odds increase to 1 in 400 by age 35. By 42, it jumps to about 1 in 60. How Does Down Syndrome Affect a Child? Kids with Down syndrome tend to share certain physical features such as a flat facial profile, an upward slant to the eyes, small ears, a single crease across the center of the palms, and an enlarged tongue. A doctor can usually tell if a newborn has the condition through a physical exam. Low muscle tone and loose joints are also characteristic of children with DS, and babies in particular may seem especially â€Å"floppy. Though this can and often does improve over time, most children with DS typically reach developmental milestones – like sitting up, crawling, and walking – later than other kids. At birth, kids with DS are usually of average size, but they tend to grow at a slower rate and remain smaller than their peers. For infants, low muscle tone may con tribute to sucking and feeding problems, as well as constipation and other digestive issues. In toddlers and older children, there may be delays in speech and self-care skills like feeding, dressing, and toilet teaching. Down syndrome affects kids’ cognitive abilities in different ways, but most have mild to moderate mental retardation. Kids with DS can and do learn, and are capable of developing skills throughout their lives. They simply reach goals at a different pace – which is why it’s important not to compare a child with DS with typically developing siblings or even other children with the condition. Kids with DS have a wide range of abilities, and there’s no way to tell at birth what they will be capable of as they grow up. Medical Problems Associated with Down Syndrome. While some kids with DS have no other health problems, others may experience a host of medical issues that require extra care. For example, half of all children born with DS also have congenital heart defects and are prone to developing pulmonary hypertension (high blood pressure in the lungs). A pediatric cardiologist can monitor these types of problems, many of which can be treated with medication or surgery. Approximately half of all kids with DS also have problems with hearing and vision. Hearing loss can be related to fluid buildup in the inner ear or to structural problems of the ear itself. Vision problems commonly include amblyopia (lazy eye), near- or farsightedness, and an increased risk of cataracts. Regular evaluations by an audiologist and an ophthalmologist are necessary to detect and correct any problems before they affect a child’s language and learning skills. Other medical conditions that may occur more frequently in children with DS include thyroid problems, intestinal abnormalities, seizure disorders, respiratory problems, obesity, an increased susceptibility to infection, and a higher risk of childhood leukemia. Fortunately, many of these conditions are treatable. What is Chromosome 21? According to wikipedia. org, Chromosome 21 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. The trisomy of the 21 causes Down Syndrome. Chromosome 21 is the smallest human chromosome, spanning almost 47 million nucleotides (the building material of DNA) and representing about 1. 5 percent of the total DNA in cells. The Human Genome Project announced that they had determined the sequence of base pairs that make up this chromosome. Chromosome 21 was the second human chromosome to be fully sequenced. Chromosome 21 likely contains between 200 and 400 genes. These include: †¢ APP: amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein (peptidase nexin-II, Alzheimer disease) †¢ CBS: cystathionine-beta-synthase †¢ CLDN14: claudin 14 †¢ HLCS: holocarboxylase synthetase (biotin-(proprionyl-Coenzyme A-carboxylase (ATP-hydrolysing)) ligase) †¢ KCNE1: potassium voltage-gated channel, Isk-related family, member 1 †¢ KCNE2: potassium voltage-gated channel, Isk-related family, member 2 †¢ LAD: leukocyte adhesion deficiency (symbols are ITGB2, CD18, LCAMB) †¢ SOD1: superoxide dismutase 1, soluble (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1 (adult)) †¢ TMPRSS3: transmembrane protease, serine 3. Effects of Chromosome 21 The effects of chromosome 21 is best felt by the conditions that are associated with its lack or mutation. These include: Cancer Rearrangements (translocations) of genetic material between chromosome 21 and other chromosomes have been associated with several types of cancer. For example, acute lymphoblastic leukemia (a type of blood cancer most often diagnosed in childhood) has been associated with a translocation between chromosomes 12 and 21. Another form of leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, has been associated with a translocation between chromosomes 8 and 21. Down Syndrome In a small percentage of cases, Down syndrome is caused by a rearrangement of chromosomal material between chromosome 21 and another chromosome. As a result, a person has the usual two copies of chromosome 21, plus extra material from chromosome 21 attached to another chromosome. These cases are called translocation Down syndrome. Researchers believe that extra copies of genes on chromosome 21 disrupt the course of normal development, causing the characteristic features of Down syndrome and the increased risk of medical problems associated with this disorder. Mental Retardation Other changes in the number or structure of chromosome 21 can have a variety of effects, including mental retardation, delayed development, and characteristic facial features. In some cases, the signs and symptoms are similar to those of Down syndrome. Changes to chromosome 21 include a missing segment of the chromosome in each cell (partial monosomy 21) and a circular structure called ring chromosome 21. A ring chromosome occurs when both ends of a broken chromosome are reunited. Alzheimer’s Disease. Duplication in Amyloid precursor protein (APP) locus (duplicated segment varies in length but includes APP) on Chromosome 21 was found to cause early onset familial Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in a french family set (Rovelet-Lecrux et al) and a dutch family set (Sleegers et al). Compared to AD caused by missense mutations in APP, the frequency of the AD caused by APP duplications is significant. ALL the patients that have an extra copy of APP gene due to the locus duplication show AD with severe Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA). How to cite What is Chromosome 21?, Papers

Management Accounting Reporting - Periodic Variance Analysis

Question: 1. Discuss the importance of management accounting for your selected organisation and differentiate between management accounting and financial accounting. 2. Evaluate different classifications of costs (types, behaviour, function and relevance) with examples. 3. Explain the meaning of variance analysis and discuss the most commonly derived variances, outlining the problems and limitations. 4. Identify different operational budgets and explain the advantages of preparing. Answer: Introduction Management Accounting is a system of partnering in management decision making. The main priority is to give the right information to the right person at the right time.The management accounting reports help the decision makers in their day to day management and control of their functions.This report attempts to describe how Management Accounting can help M/s Silicon Inc., operating in the Automobile components manufacturing industry, to improve its operating efficiency by controlling costs and improving profitability. Section I discusses the concept of Management Accounting, its importance and also distinguishes it with Financial Accounting. Section II evaluates the various types of costs, their behaviour, functions relevance. Section III explains the meaning of variance analysis, its relevance limitations. Section IV identifies different operational budgets and the advantages of preparing them. Section I: Management Accounting Importance Relevance Management accounting basically relies on the financial accounting data and presents it in a manner and format relevant to the requirement of the decision makers. These reports are prepared and shared on periodic basis like weekly/ fortnightly/ monthly etc. For eg. a weekly scrap generation report can help the production manager to analyse the in-process losses and decide on machine calibration/preventive maintenance in a timely manner. A monthly labour efficient variance report can help the Human Resources manager to analyse the labour efficiency issue and address them in a timely manner The benefits of Management Accounting are given below: Proper presentation financial data Managers are able to timely decisions Better equips managers for decision makers There will be better acceptability for every decision taken The entire organisation will speak the same language Management accounting vs Financial Accounting Difference between both the methods is illustrated in a tabular form below Sl. No. Particulars Management Accounting Financial Accounting 1. Used by People inside the organization People outside the organization such as shareholders, Government etc. 2. Relevance Supports decision making Reports the end result of the business 3. Mandatory? No Yes 4. Flexibility Reporting is flexible according to need Reporting requirement is rigid 5. Data coverage Current issues and future forecast Past data upto the reporting date Periodicity As per requirement End of every accounting period 6. 7. Reports Prepared in customised formats As prescribed by standards such as GAAP or IFRS 8. End user focus Focuses on each department or individual Pertains to the entire organization 9. Rules No legal requirement or rule As prescribed by standards such as GAAP or IFRS 10. Format No prescribed format There are specific formats for presenting data Section II: Costs Types of costs All costs can be categorised based on the following Relevance Behaviour Function Each of these are explained below Classification by Relevance Sunk Cost Sunk cost is also called as historic cost. This cost is not considered relevant for decision making as it has already been incurred and cannot be recovered. Example Fixed assets purchased. Opportunity Cost It is a cost that arises due to non-selection of second best alternative .There is cost directly incurred in this case. It is the value of the foregone alternative which is considered relevant for decicsion making. This helps in evaluating the various investment. Example, a company has certain spare machine in the factory where it can either put to use and generate certain output or it can sell it out. If it decides to sell it, then it has to forgo the option of generating the output and the net income which the product would have earned. The foregone income is the opportunity cost Differential Cost Differential cost refers to the difference between the two available alternatives courses of action. If the organisation chooses one alternative against another, then if would have to incur certain incremental costs. Differential cost helps in choosing the better alternative over the others. In the above example, the normal costs of maintaining the machine would not be required to be incurred after sale. The savings in maintenance cost will become the differential cost. Classification by Behaviour Fixed Cost- Fixed cost do not vary with level of production output. This is independent of any business activity or volume of production. Example, Administration Staff salary, Rent Variable Cost The variable cost changes according to the change in level of activity , the higher activity tends to higher variable cost and vise. Material cost , labor cost are the example of variable cost Mixed Cost- Costs which have both fixed and variable components. For example Store Consumable are consumed in machines according to design and any consumption beyond a certain limit will increase with an increase in the level of output. All the three above costs can be graphically represented as follows Classification by Function Product cost Product Costs are all those costs incurred towards manufacturing a particular product. Product cost is further classified into the following: Direct Materials All the costs incurred to purchase the raw materials Direct Labour The cost of labour time spent in manufacturing Manufacturing Overheads All the indirect costs incurred in production excluding the direct material labour. Period Cost Period cost are all the costs other that the Product cost. Example marketing costs, administrative costs etc. It is the cost of running the business. These costs cannot be assigned to the products. Most of the time, these costs are not manufacturing costs. The above costs can are explained in the below diagram Section III: Variance Analysis Meaning Variance Analysis essentially compares the actual performance with respect to the planned performance. Such analysis can give businesses good insights into the causes of not achieving the planned profits. Identification of root cause helps in taking the proper corrective actions and prevent it from recurring. This is a very effective control mechanism. Types of Variances The variances can be broadly classified as in the diagram below These broad variances and the further subdivisions are explained below. Sales Variance Sales variance measures change in profit due to a variance in sales. The Sales Volume can be on account of Sales Volume variance Sales Price variance. Sales Volume variance = (Actual Unit Soldx Standard Profit) (Budgeted Units Sold x Standard Profit) Favourable Sales Volume indicates a higher actual profit than the budgeted profit due to more than expected sales achieved through better marketing for the product in the market Sales Price variance = (Actual price x Actual Units sold) (Standard price x Actual Units sold) A favourable Sales price variance indicates the product has been able to fetch a better price in the market through better negotiation and demand. Material Variance The above variance is derived by differentiating the actual material cost versus the standard material cost. This can be a result of a Material Price variance or a Material Usage variance. Material Price Variance = (Actual Price x Actual Quantity) (Standard Pricex Actual Quantity) A favourable material price variance indicates a probable slump in the market due to which raw material is available at a cheaper price. It may also indicate a good negotiation. Material Usage Variance = (Actual quantityx Standard price) (Standard Quantity x Standard price) This can be further divided into Material Mix variance Material Yield variance. Material mix variance occurs when there a change in the product mix versus the standard mix. In such circumstances, if the cheaper material is used less in place of the costlier material due to a change in mix, then it can result in a adverse material mix variance. A lesser usage of material vis a vis the standard design can result in a favourable yield variance. This may be due to better shop floor control and regular maintenance of machines. Labour Variance This is the difference between the Actual Labour cost versus the Standard Labour cost. This can be a result of a Labour Rate variance or a Labour Efficiency variance. Labour Rate Variance = (Actual Ratex Actual Hours) (Standard Rate x Actual Hours) A favourable Labour rate variance indicates that labour is available at cheaper rates in the market Labour Efficiency Variance = (Actual hours x Standard Rate) (Standard hours x Standard Rate) A favourable labour efficiency variance indicates an overall improvement in efficiency of the labour employed. This may be due to better motivation and better working conditions in the factory. Overhead variance This is the measure of variance between the standard overhead expenses versus the actual overhead expense. This may be a result of operational efficiency and cost saving initiatives. It may also be a result of wrong estimation of standards. Problems Limitations Though variance analysis is a good tool to identify inefficiencies in the system, the method has certain inherent limitations which are as follows This is not universally applicable and works mostly in manufacturing indutries Not practical in non-standard production process/batches An error in standard setting can give wrong results This method requires regular monitoring and tracking failing which results cannot be achieved. Managers would be tempted to build budget slack thereby making the process ineffective Possibility of compromising on product quality for the sake of improving yield variance Section IV: Operational Budget Operational budget is projects the financial plan of a business for a defined period of time. Operational budget requires proper planning of all the phases of operations. Types of Operational Budget The most common types of operational budgets are explained below Profit Budget Here both the revenue expense budgets are combined to arrive at gross and net profits. In this process the adequacy of revenue vis a vis the expense in evaluated. This helps in allocating managers with their share of organisations performance. Revenue (Sales) Budget Revenue budget is fixed after studying the market and scope for expansion of business. It projects the sales for the budget period and identifies the revenues generating areas. Purchase Budget Proper vendor selection, exploring market and availability of the raw material is the important parameter here. Timing and volume planning will ensure availability of stock adequate to cater to production budget. Production Budget A good production budget will be set in such a way that there is a proper balance between an overproduction and a stock out situation. Volume and timing of production is also set in this process for the budget period. Direct Labour Budget Proper manning and proper matching of the right job with the right skill set are important parameters to be considered here. Importance of Operational Budget Regular tracking and monitoring helps in maintaining revenue and cost levels at optimum Helps in projecting future expenses with reasonable level of accuracy Helps in identifying potential setbacks and equips to recover from them Ensure accountability from the managers due to their ongoing involvement and regular monitoring Section V: Recommendation Conclusion Management accounting, through its process of timely reporting, periodic variance analysis and budgeting perfectly complements the Employees and Managers in their day to day decision making process. The management accounting reports also have a high level of accuracy as most of the data is derived out of financial accounting data. A robust Management Accounting system which gives timely reports and timely and useful information helps all departments in achieving their results which collectively contributes towards operational efficiency, controlling costs and improving profitability. It is hence recommended that a robust Management Accounting system be implemented in SiliconInc. References businessdictionary.com, n.d. Management Accounting, [Online], Available at:https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/management-accounting.html, [Accessed date: March 27,2016] debitoor.com, n.d. Management accounting - What is Management accounting?, [Online], Available at: https://debitoor.com/dictionary/management-accounting, [Accessed date: March 27, 2016] diffen.com, n.d. Financial Accounting vsManagement accounting, [Online], Available at: https://www.diffen.com/difference/Financial_Accounting_vs_Management_Accounting, [Accessed date: March 27, 2016] keydifferences.com, n.d. Differences between Financial Accounting and Management accounting, [Online], Available at: https://keydifferences.com/difference-between-financial-accounting-and-management-accounting.html, [Accessed date: March 27, 2016] accountingexplained.com, n.d. Cost and Cost Classifications, [Online], Available at: https://accountingexplained.com/managerial/costs/, [Accessed date: March 27, 2016] DeBenedetti J, 2016. Types of Costs in Management Accounting, [Online], Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/types-costs-management-accounting-80540.html,[Accessed date: March 27, 2016] Hunter R, 2010. Types of Costs in Managerial Accounting, [Online], Available at: https://www.brighthub.com/office/finance/articles/72933.aspx, [Accessed date: March 27, 2016] Swanson L, n.d. Managerial Accounting and Cost Classification, [Online], Available at:https://ww2.nscc.edu/swanson_l/ACCT1020/Presentations/Ch%2018%20Managerial%20Accounting.pdf, [Accessed date: March 27, 2016] accounting-simplified.com, n.d. Variance Analysis, [Online], Available at: https://accounting-simplified.com/management/variance-analysis/, [Accessed date: March 27, 2016] tutor2u.com, n.d. Variances - Introduction, [Online], Available at: https:// www.tutor2u.net/business/reference/variances-introduction, [Accessed date: March 27, 2016] accounting-simplified.com, n.d. Limitations of Standard Costing Variance Analysis, [Online], Available at: https://accounting-simplified.com/management/variance-analysis/disadvantages-of-standard-costing-and-variance-analysis.html, [Accessed date: March 27, 2016] community.plu.edu, n.d. Operational Budgeting, [Online], Available at: https://community.plu.edu/~mgtacctg/operational_budgeting.htm, [Accessed date: March 27, 2016] wysant.com, n.d. Operational Budgeting, [Online], Available at: https://www.wyzant.com/resources/lessons/accounting/operational-budgeting , [Accessed date: March 27, 2016]

Starbucks Introduction of Kind Bars free essay sample

â€Å"A Small Player Breaks Into Starbucks,† Starbucks has recently started a campaign to provide more healthy products to its consumers. This is considered quite the change since coffee, Starbucks primary product, is not necessarily thought of as healthy. To help start of this campaign it has agreed to start selling KIND bars, which are â€Å"combinations of dried fruits and nuts bound together by honey (NY Times). KIND bars seem to fit in great with the direction Starbucks is going, but they did not always. It took Daniel Lubetzky, owner of KIND, over five years of promoting his product to Starbucks to even get his foot in the door. 2. ) SWOT Analysis-Starbucks Strengths Coffee industry market leader * Customer satisfaction and strong brand loyalty * Free Wi-Fi available for customers * Innovative operations and a strong financial position * Strong product diversification Weaknesses * Although a diversified company, still strong reliance on coffee products for profit * High operating costs Downsizing * High prices on products * Competition is rising in their growing market Opportunities * Coffee Beans to be sold in stores * Brand Extension * Expansion to South Asian Markets * Provide more cost-and health-conscious products Threats * Competition * Rising number of health-conscious customers * Corporate giant image * Resistance in foreign countries due to political and cultural issues * Variation in coffee price in developing countries 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Starbucks Introduction of Kind Bars or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ) Identification, Evaluation and Analysis of Alternatives KIND bars are not the only thing Starbucks is going to be offering in its new campaign. They plan to revamp the menu, introducing a variety of lighter and healthier foods such as salads, smoothies and fruit muffins. So why did Starbucks choose to introduce the KIND bar when it could of chosen Clif bars or SOYJOY bars, both more established than KIND. Clif is currently the market leader in nutrition bars and SOYJOY is widely international with distribution from Singapore to Belgium. It could be due to Mr. Lubetzky’s determination, or maybe because of KIND’s marketing mix. 4. )Recommendations and Conclusions KIND would be very appealing to Starbucks consumers for numerous reasons and this makes it obvious to Starbucks that it will be a good investment. KIND donates five percent of its profit to the PeaceWorks Foundation, â€Å"which strives to bring peace to Middle Eastern countries by building commercial food ventures (NY Times). † This makes the consumer feel good about their purchase because they feel as if they are contributing to a good cause. Also, Yale did a pilot study indicating that two KIND bars a day can help consumers lose weight. This is attractive to buyers due to the fact that around two-thirds of Americans are overweight or obese. KIND also promotes there products to be, â€Å"a brand of delicious, natural, healthful foods made from wholesome ingredients you can see amp; pronounce ®(KINDsnacks). † In a world where it seems that everything you consume has preservatives and who knows what else in them, KIND stands out in the crowd. Finally, with the price of $1. 5 at Starbucks, the deal cannot be beat, especially compared to relative prices of coffee at Starbucks. With all these advantages there is no question that Starbucks made the right decision in choosing KIND. This collaboration with to help offset Starbucks threats such as the rising number of health-conscious consumers, which is the basis of its campaign. An additional threat that may be counterbalanced is its image as a corporate giant because of their acceptance of a small business. Source Links: http://www. nytimes. om/2009/07/01/business/smallbusiness/01snackbar. html? ref=marketing http://www. kindsnacks. com/kind-store/buy-kind-bars Periodical Exercise 1. ) Problem/Decision Statement According to an article in BusinessWeek in 2012, titled, â€Å"Taco Bell introduces Doritos taco shell†, on March 8th Taco Bell introduced Doritos Locos to over 5,600 stores nationwide. Doritos Locos are like regular crunchy tacos but, it has a shell made with nacho cheese Doritos. This is considered one of the biggest product launches in the history of the company. Taco Bell has already confirmed their budget of $75 million to promote their new launch (BusinessWeek). This is over three times more of a budget than for previous new products. Doritos Locos is just the latest of many things Taco Bell has been trying to do to improve their menu. But the question is whether or not this is the right time to be taking on such a big market introduction, with the recent bad publicity caused by lawsuits attacking the quality of their beef. 2. ) SWOT Analysis- Taco Bell Strengths * Huge popular brand name and high brand loyalty Adopted a healthy trans-fat free formula which is a key competitive advantage over other competitors who has not yet switched to the healthier recipes. * Has the acknowledgment as the best Mexican style fast food restaurant in the U. S. * Owns over 5600 restaurants across the nation and 250 outlets internationally * Strong parent company, Yum! Brands, owns Pizza Hut and KFC as well * Open very late Weaknesses * High fat and high calorie food not good for health conscious people * Lost goodwill when customers were hospitalized due to traces of E. oli bacteria * Bad publicity due to lawsuits against quality of beef * Also lost goodwill for human rights protest in ’05 and rodent problem in ‘07 Opportunities * New flavors and recipes should be introduced especially focused on more health conscious ingredients in their menus * Introduce home delivery * Venture into new markets such as India, like Pizza Hut and KFC, that has a growing consumption of fast food Threats * Research and the raised awareness among consumers about the harmful health impacts of fast food consumption. The trans-fats, sugars, oils and salts which are ingredients of the fast foods being offered, are thus consumed in low proportions by the aware and educated consumers * Highly labor intensive which increases the subjectivity involved in the delivery of services * Threats from competitors of Taco Bell such as McDonalds and Subway 3. ) Identification, Evaluation and Analysis of Alternatives Since the Frito Lay Corporation is obviously the market leader in any type of corn chip, tortilla chip or any chip for that matter, there are not really any big alternatives that would be better than Doritos. Even if Taco bell would have gone with Tostitos or Santitas, other tortilla chip brands, instead, it wouldn’t have made much of a difference because they are still owned by Frito Lay. An alternative that Taco Bell should have considered is the Baked Doritos in place of regular fried Doritos. For the reason that many empty calories and trans fat comes from â€Å"hidden† oil and Baked Doritos might help with Taco Bell trying to gain an edge on the competition through the health conscious route. 4. ) Recommendations and Conclusions Doritos Locos would be very appealing to Taco Bells consumers for numerous reasons and this makes it obvious to Taco Bell that it will be a good investment. Honestly I believe that Taco Bell’s decision to launch Doritos Locos is an incredible idea for many reasons but at the same time it does have some drawbacks. Doritos are one of America’s top favorite snacks and to combine that with Americas top Mexican style fast food restaurant just seems like the great idea never before had. Doritos come in many flavors and so should Doritos Locos, such as Cool Ranch, Smoky Chipotle BBQ and Fiery Habanero (Frito-Lay). This new rollout may also shift consumers focus from the negativity of the recent lawsuits and bad publicity to the positivity of this inevitably delicious and profitable collaboration. Then again, because of the large percentage of overweight and obese Americans and a strong desire to switch to health smart ingredients, Doritos Locos may just be perceived as another fattening product line put out by the gluttonous fast food industry.

buy custom Digital Camera essay

buy custom Digital Camera essay Today, the evolutions of the digital camera have become significant. There are a lot of specifications for different types of digital cameras. Some operate on segments of storage on which it records video and takes pictures of high quality, which can be seen, because of magnificence and beauty, clarity and high fidelity. Furthermore, there are other details for cameras, such as lenses which enable every snapshot have the specially suited lens. Examples of the different lens are outlined below; Macro lens, for small objects or organisms like insects. Normal Angel Lens characterized bydeliriouslensprovide awide-angleviewand depth of fieldhence used to shoot very large places. Wide Angel Lenseshavemany advantages. It capturesa wide area of the scene using its widedepth of field. Fish-eye Lens specially designedto give thefield of viewup to180 . Telephoto Lens used to getgreat picturesofthe subject far from thecamera. It also givesalengthgreater than 50mm hence its common use insportsphotographyandfilminganimals, birds andremotetarget (Camera Lenses Types of lenses). When taking pictures for any one or on a landscape, it is important make it have effects that pleases the viewer. For purposes of editing such softwares like Photoshop, Light room and Photo Instrument can be used. Each of these programs has distinguishing characteristics. The Photoshop helps a photographer make some changes on the taken picture. These changes involve color change, addition of shadow, mixing of picture layers and manipulation of the image to add different effects. There are three key things for good photography: the camera, lighting and Photoshop (Banks, Tyra). Adobe Photoshop is a product of Adobe Sytems who edited and developed it. Photoshop uses color models, which include Red, Green and Blue (RGB) and grayscale. Photoshop also reads and writes faster and change image formats into forms such as EPS, PNG, GIF, and JPEG. Photoshop links with other Adobe softwares for media editing, animation, and authoring. Significantly, Photoshop saves time because it can process many raw images at once without destroying the image through editing which involves, including color settings, cropping, straightening and more. It is possible to process images while continuing with editing (Adobe Photoshop cs2, P5). Some people could not understand how to use Photoshop for a reason of not understanding the tools and their significance. However, today the adobe company tries to support most languages in the world. Therefore, people can learn how to use Photoshop with their own laguage. Currently, Photoshop is now obtainable in Brazilian, Chinese Simplified, Chinese Traditional, Dutch, English, among other languages. Adobe Photoshop helps tutors prepare students to succeed through the provision of digital communication tools and skills required in todays workforce. There are many online lessons for learning that Photoshop provides. The second program named Adobe Photoshop Lightroom is used to manipulate colors and light; hence its name Lightroom. The program can be used to give different effects of lights to satisfy viewer of the picture. It can also make a picture appear old by not only using black-and-white colors, but also using gray and brown colors. There are three editions of this program. The publishing of the first version was in 2007, the second edition on 2008, and the last and the best called Light room 3.0 published in 2009. The latest program has noise reduction feature, improved sharpening tool, new import pseudo module, watermarking, new luminance noise reduction and point curve for the coolers. The quality and nature of image matters most, even before editing. Thereafter, using different tools, one can manipulate the image using such programs as light room to change color, reduce noise if it is a video, as well as sharpening of picture. Virtually, every tool that makes photos stunning is available. As a beginner in photography, it is advisable to use another program before coming back to Lightroom for light effects changes and shadowing. An example of this simpler program is Photoinstrument which has some sample tools that can be used for color change, sharpening and other changes. Photoinstrument has tools so powerful and easy to learn graphics for an editor of digital photographs. Most problems in a digital photo can be solved by few clicks. This makes any photo look professional. The resulting picture enables an editor distinguish the quality before and after use of Photoinstrument. Photo Instrumentis a recommendable easy to learn tool for editing and correcting photos. Photos send messages in daily life. Images can be used in different areas of life for different purposes. It educates, advertises or even expresses feelings. Images were used as a language in the ancient times. There is heritage in the preservations of language in the simple nature of pyramids in Egypt. Today, images can be used to learn another language. For example, an international student in USA uses pictures to learn vocabulary such as pen, umbrella and more. Oxford Picture Dictionary remains an excellent book that comes in handy while learning English. Police have many cameras in a street not only to keep the citizens safe, but also to control and help them in investigations to find and arrest criminals. If, for example, a person is walking late at night in the streets and he or she gets robbed, it is easier for police to check the criminal using cameras. In this case processing and capturing, images helps in identifying the offender, and deliver the truth. The use of three dimensional (3D) facial recognition can be used to take a picture in the dark since there is a possibility to distinguish a criminal at various angles of view reaching potential of up to 90 degrees (a face in profile). Police have a series of gadgets they use in this identification. Most company use advertisement to show out goods and sell it to people through the promotion of propaganda image like what is in television, magazines and the internet every day. Photography can also be used to show the talent in designing by expressing the collections using images. It is crucial to consider the effects of pictures or images to the viewers. Images give persuasion if exposed to somebody for a long time. This concept applies to marketing and even in the political campaigns. Images played a significant role in President Bushs soliciting for support on issues regarding to terrorism; he used images of aircraft attack on World Trade Center. Images can also be used to pass a warning message in health matters. The best example is the packaging of tobacco products. Despite, the reduction in profitability of tobacco companies, World Health Organization emphasizes the use of imagery for warning against tobacco abuse. Warnings appear in the form of pictures. The former CEO of British-American Tobacco commented that there is a debatable balance between business and health of tobacco abusers. The questions elicited by photos in the tobacco packages are important since it discourages abusers of the drug. Imagery has different effects on the viewer. The impacts of the photos or images can be negative or positive. This explains the use of photos as a message in support of ideas or opinions to the public. As a recommendation for people who want to use images to give impact, it is essentially significant to embrace technology and design programs for high-quality photography. Summary In acknowledgement of the advancement in technology, the usage of digital cameras helps a great deal. The development of lenses which vary and give different workability comes in handy in the presentation of high-quality pictures. The Adobe Company has also been involved through the consistent production of quality programs which enables photographers deliver satisfactory service. The insurmountable significance of quality of images and pictures is open, and highly dependent on the users themselves. There is no doubt that the future of photography is bliss. Buy custom Digital Camera essay

The Role of T Cells in the Body

The Role of T Cells in the Body T cells are a type of white blood cell known as a lymphocyte. Lymphocytes protect the body against cancerous cells and cells that have become infected by pathogens, such as bacteria and viruses. T cell lymphocytes develop from stem cells in bone marrow. These immature T cells migrate to the thymus via the blood. The thymus is a lymphatic system gland that functions mainly to promote the development of mature T cells. In fact, the T in T cell lymphocyte stands for thymus derived. T cell lymphocytes are necessary for cell mediated immunity, which is an immune response that involves the activation of immune cells to fight infection. T cells function to actively destroy infected cells, as well as to signal other immune cells to participate in the immune response. Key Takeaways: T Cells T cells are lymphocyte immune cells that protect the body from pathogens and cancer cells.T cells originate from bone marrow and mature in the thymus. They are important for cell mediated immunity and the activation of immune cells to fight infection.Cytotoxic T cells actively destroy infected cells through the use of granule sacs that contain digestive enzymes.Helper T cells activate cytotoxic T cells, macrophages, and stimulate antibody production by B cell lymphocytes.Regulatory T cells suppress the actions of B and T cells to decrease the immune response when a highly active response is no longer warranted.Natural Killer T cells distinguish infected or cancerous cells from normal body cells and attack cells that do not contain molecular markers that identify them as body cells. Memory T cells protect against previously encountered antigens and may provide lifetime protection against some pathogens. T Cell Types T cells are one of three main types of lymphocytes. The other types include B cells and natural killer cells. T cell lymphocytes are different from B cells and natural killer cells in that they have a protein called a T-cell receptor that populates their cell membrane. T-cell receptors are capable of recognizing various types of specific antigens (substances that provoke an immune response). Unlike B cells, T cells do not utilize antibodies to fight germs. This is a colored scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of resting T lymphocytes from a human blood sample. Steve Gschmeissner / Science Photo Library / Getty Images There are several types of T cell lymphocytes, each with specific functions in the immune system. Common T cell types include: Cytotoxic T cells (also called CD8 T cells)  - are involved in the direct destruction of cells that have become cancerous or are infected by a pathogen. Cytotoxic T cells contain granules (sacs containing digestive enzymes or other chemical substances) that they utilize to cause the target cell to burst open in a process called apoptosis. These T cells are also the cause of transplant organ rejection. The T cells attack the foreign organ tissue as the transplant organ is identified as infected tissue.Helper T cells  (also called CD4 T cells)  - precipitate the production of antibodies by B cells and also produce substances that activate cytotoxic T cells and white blood cells known as macrophages. CD4 cells are targeted by HIV. HIV infects helper T cells and destroys them by triggering signals that result in T cell death.Regulatory T cells  (also called suppressor T cells) - suppress the response of B cells and other T cells to antigens. This suppression is needed so that an immune response does not continue once it is no longer needed. Defects in regulatory T cells can lead to the development of an autoimmune disease. In this type of disease, immune cells attack the bodys own tissue. Natural Killer T (NKT) cells - have a similar name as a different type of lymphocyte called a natural killer cell. NKT cells are T cells and not natural killer cells. NKT cells have properties of both T cells and natural killer cells. Like all T cells, NKT cells have T-cell receptors. However, NKT cells also share several surface cell markers in common with natural killer cells. As such, NKT cells distinguish infected or cancerous cells from normal body cells and attack cells that do not contain molecular markers that identify them as body cells. One type of NKT cell known as an invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cell, protects the body against obesity by regulating inflammation in adipose tissue.Memory T cells  - help the immune system to recognize previously encountered antigens and respond to them more quickly and for a longer period of time. Helper T cells and cytotoxic T cells can become memory T cells. Memory T cells are stored in the lymph nodes and spleen and may provide lif etime protection against a specific antigen in some cases. T Cell Activation T-cells regulate immune responses, release the perforin and granzymes, and attack infected or cancerous cells. ttsz / iStock / Getty Images Plus T cells are activated by signals from antigens they encounter. Antigen-presenting white blood cells, such as macrophages, engulf and digest antigens. Antigen-presenting cells capture molecular information about the antigen and attach it to a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecule. The MHC molecule is then transported to the cell membrane and presented on the surface of the antigen-presenting cell. Any T cell that recognizes the specific antigen will bind to the antigen-presenting cell via its T-cell receptor. Once the T-cell receptor binds to the MHC molecule, the antigen-presenting cell secretes cell signaling proteins called cytokines. Cytokines signal the T cell to destroy the specific antigen, thus activating the T cell. The activated T cell multiplies and differentiates into helper T cells. Helper T cells initiate the production of cytotoxic T cells, B cells, macrophages, and other immune cells to terminate the antigen.